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The Bag That Wouldn't Go Away- Performance Assessment

Unit Plan: Decomposer DynamicsLesson: 6 Time: Session 1 (40 min) and Session 2 (1hr) Setting: Classroom
3-5, 6-8Schoolyard Ecology
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Objectives

Students design and set up model waste disposal systems that will help biodegradable plastic bags decompose

Overview
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Students will be able to: explain why biodegradable items don't always decompose after they're thrown out, and suggest ways to promote their decomposition, communicate and support their ideas using a model and written design specifications, be aware of the complexity of the garbage crisis, and the potential roles of technology and citizens in solving it.

Materials

Sessions 1 and 2

For each student:

  • copy of the "Challenge Sheet"
  • copy of the "Design Specs Sheet"
  • copy of the "Scoring Sheet" (optional)

Session 1

For the class:

  • several non-biodegradable plastic bags
  • several biodegradable plastic bags
  • 1-liter plastic soda bottle
  • 2 cups of soil
  • watering device
  • piece of biodegradable plastic bag, approximately 13 x 20 cm

For the teacher:

  • pushpin
  • pair of sharp, pointed scissors
  • pair of plastic gloves (optional)

Session 2

For the class:

  • large bag of soil

For each group of 2-4 students:

  • 2-liter soda bottle
  • pair of scissors
  • piece of biodegradable plastic bag, approximately 13 x 20 cm
  • cup for scooping soil

For each student:

  • copy of "Portfolio Cover Sheet" (see "Eco-Inquiry's Multiple Forms of Assessment")
  • copy of "Group Work Evaluation" (see "Eco-Inquiry's Multiple Forms of Assessment")

See Lesson Resources for further details.

Lesson Files

pdf
The Bag That Wouldn't Go Away- Performance Assessment
pdf
Eco Inquiry's Multiple Forms of Assessment- contains "Group Work Evaluation" and "Portfolio Cover Sheet"

Benchmarks for Science Literacy

5A Diversity of Life, 5D Interdependence of Life, 5E Flow of Matter and Energy, 7D Social Trade-offs, 8B Materials and Manufacturing, 12C Manipulation and Observation, 12D Communication Skills

NYS Standards

MST 1 - Mathematical analysis, scientific inquiry, and engineering design, MST 4- Physical setting, living environment and nature of science, MST 7- Problem solving using mathematics, science, and technology (working effectively, process and analyze information, presenting results)
Next Generation Science Standards

Science and Engineering Practices

Asking questions and defining problems, Planning and carrying out investigations, Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information

Cross Cutting Concepts

Patterns, Cause and effect

Disciplinary Core Ideas

LS2A: Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems, LS2B: Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems
New York State Science Learning Standards

Performance Expectations

MS-LS2-1. Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for the effects of resource availability on organisms and populations of organisms in an ecosystem., MS-LS2-4. Construct an argument supported by empirical evidence that changes to physical or biological components of an ecosystem affect populations.

Hogan, Kathleen. Eco-Inquiry: A Guide to Ecological Learning Experiences for the Upper Elementary/Middle Grades. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, PO Box 1840, 4050 Westmark Drive, Dubuque, IA 52004-1840., 1994.