• Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in Seboettg\CiteProc\Util\PageHelper::renderChicago() (line 80 of vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Util/PageHelper.php).
    Seboettg\CiteProc\Util\PageHelper::renderChicago() (Line: 43)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Util\PageHelper::processPageRangeFormats() (Line: 160)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderPage() (Line: 108)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render() (Line: 79)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\ChooseIf->render() (Line: 83)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\Choose->render() (Line: 79)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\ChooseIf->render() (Line: 98)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\Choose->render() (Line: 86)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render() (Line: 290)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro() (Line: 120)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render() (Line: 130)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle() (Line: 97)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render() (Line: 76)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render() (Line: 137)
Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography() (Line: 183)
Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render() (Line: 67)
Drupal\bibcite\Plugin\BibCiteProcessor\CiteprocPhp->render() (Line: 92)
Drupal\bibcite\CitationStyler->render() (Line: 41)
bibcite_preprocess_bibcite_citation()
call_user_func_array() (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 1204)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\field\FieldPluginBase->advancedRender() (Line: 238)
template_preprocess_views_view_field()
call_user_func_array() (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 1796)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\field\FieldPluginBase->theme() (Line: 769)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->elementPreRenderRow()
call_user_func_array() (Line: 113)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback() (Line: 875)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback() (Line: 432)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 708)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->renderFields() (Line: 574)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->renderGrouping() (Line: 462)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->render() (Line: 2177)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\DisplayPluginBase->render() (Line: 1593)
Drupal\views\ViewExecutable->render() (Line: 133)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\Block->execute() (Line: 1690)
Drupal\views\ViewExecutable->executeDisplay() (Line: 81)
Drupal\views\Element\View::preRenderViewElement() (Line: 61)
Drupal\views\Plugin\Block\ViewsBlock->build() (Line: 171)
Drupal\block\BlockViewBuilder::preRender()
call_user_func_array() (Line: 113)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback() (Line: 875)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback() (Line: 432)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 504)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 620)
__TwigTemplate_e2817645b5a55444cf7324ed066f31db->doDisplay() (Line: 388)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 344)
Twig\Template->display() (Line: 359)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33)
twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 638)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 231)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare() (Line: 128)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray()
call_user_func() (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 201)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch() (Line: 138)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup() (Line: 87)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 50)
Drupal\ban\BanMiddleware->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 741)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)
  • Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in Seboettg\CiteProc\Util\PageHelper::renderChicago() (line 81 of vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Util/PageHelper.php).
    Seboettg\CiteProc\Util\PageHelper::renderChicago() (Line: 43)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Util\PageHelper::processPageRangeFormats() (Line: 160)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderPage() (Line: 108)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render() (Line: 79)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\ChooseIf->render() (Line: 83)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\Choose->render() (Line: 79)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\ChooseIf->render() (Line: 98)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\Choose->render() (Line: 86)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render() (Line: 290)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro() (Line: 120)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render() (Line: 130)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle() (Line: 97)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render() (Line: 76)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render() (Line: 137)
Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography() (Line: 183)
Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render() (Line: 67)
Drupal\bibcite\Plugin\BibCiteProcessor\CiteprocPhp->render() (Line: 92)
Drupal\bibcite\CitationStyler->render() (Line: 41)
bibcite_preprocess_bibcite_citation()
call_user_func_array() (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 1204)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\field\FieldPluginBase->advancedRender() (Line: 238)
template_preprocess_views_view_field()
call_user_func_array() (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 1796)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\field\FieldPluginBase->theme() (Line: 769)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->elementPreRenderRow()
call_user_func_array() (Line: 113)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback() (Line: 875)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback() (Line: 432)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 708)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->renderFields() (Line: 574)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->renderGrouping() (Line: 462)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->render() (Line: 2177)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\DisplayPluginBase->render() (Line: 1593)
Drupal\views\ViewExecutable->render() (Line: 133)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\Block->execute() (Line: 1690)
Drupal\views\ViewExecutable->executeDisplay() (Line: 81)
Drupal\views\Element\View::preRenderViewElement() (Line: 61)
Drupal\views\Plugin\Block\ViewsBlock->build() (Line: 171)
Drupal\block\BlockViewBuilder::preRender()
call_user_func_array() (Line: 113)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback() (Line: 875)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback() (Line: 432)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 504)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 620)
__TwigTemplate_e2817645b5a55444cf7324ed066f31db->doDisplay() (Line: 388)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 344)
Twig\Template->display() (Line: 359)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33)
twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 638)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 231)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare() (Line: 128)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray()
call_user_func() (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 201)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch() (Line: 138)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup() (Line: 87)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 50)
Drupal\ban\BanMiddleware->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 741)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)
  • Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in Seboettg\CiteProc\Util\PageHelper::renderChicago() (line 80 of vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Util/PageHelper.php).
    Seboettg\CiteProc\Util\PageHelper::renderChicago() (Line: 43)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Util\PageHelper::processPageRangeFormats() (Line: 160)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderPage() (Line: 108)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render() (Line: 79)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\ChooseIf->render() (Line: 83)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\Choose->render() (Line: 79)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\ChooseIf->render() (Line: 98)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\Choose->render() (Line: 86)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render() (Line: 290)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro() (Line: 120)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render() (Line: 130)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle() (Line: 97)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render() (Line: 76)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render() (Line: 137)
Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography() (Line: 183)
Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render() (Line: 67)
Drupal\bibcite\Plugin\BibCiteProcessor\CiteprocPhp->render() (Line: 92)
Drupal\bibcite\CitationStyler->render() (Line: 41)
bibcite_preprocess_bibcite_citation()
call_user_func_array() (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 1204)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\field\FieldPluginBase->advancedRender() (Line: 238)
template_preprocess_views_view_field()
call_user_func_array() (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 1796)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\field\FieldPluginBase->theme() (Line: 769)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->elementPreRenderRow()
call_user_func_array() (Line: 113)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback() (Line: 875)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback() (Line: 432)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 708)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->renderFields() (Line: 574)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->renderGrouping() (Line: 462)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->render() (Line: 2177)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\DisplayPluginBase->render() (Line: 1593)
Drupal\views\ViewExecutable->render() (Line: 133)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\Block->execute() (Line: 1690)
Drupal\views\ViewExecutable->executeDisplay() (Line: 81)
Drupal\views\Element\View::preRenderViewElement() (Line: 61)
Drupal\views\Plugin\Block\ViewsBlock->build() (Line: 171)
Drupal\block\BlockViewBuilder::preRender()
call_user_func_array() (Line: 113)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback() (Line: 875)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback() (Line: 432)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 504)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 620)
__TwigTemplate_e2817645b5a55444cf7324ed066f31db->doDisplay() (Line: 388)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 344)
Twig\Template->display() (Line: 359)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33)
twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 638)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 231)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare() (Line: 128)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray()
call_user_func() (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 201)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch() (Line: 138)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup() (Line: 87)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 50)
Drupal\ban\BanMiddleware->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 741)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)
  • Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in Seboettg\CiteProc\Util\PageHelper::renderChicago() (line 81 of vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Util/PageHelper.php).
    Seboettg\CiteProc\Util\PageHelper::renderChicago() (Line: 43)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Util\PageHelper::processPageRangeFormats() (Line: 160)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderPage() (Line: 108)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render() (Line: 79)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\ChooseIf->render() (Line: 83)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\Choose->render() (Line: 79)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\ChooseIf->render() (Line: 98)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\Choose->render() (Line: 86)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render() (Line: 290)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro() (Line: 120)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render() (Line: 130)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle() (Line: 97)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render() (Line: 76)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render() (Line: 137)
Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography() (Line: 183)
Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render() (Line: 67)
Drupal\bibcite\Plugin\BibCiteProcessor\CiteprocPhp->render() (Line: 92)
Drupal\bibcite\CitationStyler->render() (Line: 41)
bibcite_preprocess_bibcite_citation()
call_user_func_array() (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 1204)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\field\FieldPluginBase->advancedRender() (Line: 238)
template_preprocess_views_view_field()
call_user_func_array() (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 1796)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\field\FieldPluginBase->theme() (Line: 769)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->elementPreRenderRow()
call_user_func_array() (Line: 113)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback() (Line: 875)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback() (Line: 432)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 708)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->renderFields() (Line: 574)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->renderGrouping() (Line: 462)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->render() (Line: 2177)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\DisplayPluginBase->render() (Line: 1593)
Drupal\views\ViewExecutable->render() (Line: 133)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\Block->execute() (Line: 1690)
Drupal\views\ViewExecutable->executeDisplay() (Line: 81)
Drupal\views\Element\View::preRenderViewElement() (Line: 61)
Drupal\views\Plugin\Block\ViewsBlock->build() (Line: 171)
Drupal\block\BlockViewBuilder::preRender()
call_user_func_array() (Line: 113)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback() (Line: 875)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback() (Line: 432)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 504)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 620)
__TwigTemplate_e2817645b5a55444cf7324ed066f31db->doDisplay() (Line: 388)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 344)
Twig\Template->display() (Line: 359)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33)
twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 638)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 231)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare() (Line: 128)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray()
call_user_func() (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 201)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch() (Line: 138)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup() (Line: 87)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 50)
Drupal\ban\BanMiddleware->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 741)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)
  • Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in Seboettg\CiteProc\Util\PageHelper::renderChicago() (line 80 of vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Util/PageHelper.php).
    Seboettg\CiteProc\Util\PageHelper::renderChicago() (Line: 43)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Util\PageHelper::processPageRangeFormats() (Line: 160)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderPage() (Line: 108)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render() (Line: 79)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\ChooseIf->render() (Line: 83)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\Choose->render() (Line: 79)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\ChooseIf->render() (Line: 98)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\Choose->render() (Line: 86)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render() (Line: 290)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro() (Line: 120)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render() (Line: 130)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle() (Line: 97)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render() (Line: 76)
Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render() (Line: 137)
Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography() (Line: 183)
Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render() (Line: 67)
Drupal\bibcite\Plugin\BibCiteProcessor\CiteprocPhp->render() (Line: 92)
Drupal\bibcite\CitationStyler->render() (Line: 41)
bibcite_preprocess_bibcite_citation()
call_user_func_array() (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 1204)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\field\FieldPluginBase->advancedRender() (Line: 238)
template_preprocess_views_view_field()
call_user_func_array() (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 1796)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\field\FieldPluginBase->theme() (Line: 769)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->elementPreRenderRow()
call_user_func_array() (Line: 113)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback() (Line: 875)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback() (Line: 432)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 708)
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Dr. Jane M. Lucas

Community Ecologist | PhD, University of Oklahoma

Expertise
microbial ecology, ecology of antibiotics, agricultural ecosystems and soil health, global change ecology, ecology of microbiomes, plant-insect-microbe interactions, bioinformatics, multi-omics techniques

External site: www.janemlucas.com

845 677-7600 x139

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  • Profile
  • Publications

Jane Lucas studies microbial communities, which exist in nearly every environment and play a key role in nutrient cycling. These tiny and abundant microorganisms help fertilize plants and recycle organic debris, with important implications for agriculture and ecosystem health. Lucas is working to uncover the hidden complexity of microbial life, primarily in soils, from tropical forests to farmlands around the world. A central question: How are people impacting the composition and function of microbial communities?

Lucas’ current research is investigating how livestock practices shape antibiotic resistance. Antibiotics given to livestock inject biologically active compounds into the environment – with unknown consequences. Using field studies and new molecular tools, Lucas is examining how livestock antibiotics affect soil microbes, soil carbon storage, nitrogen cycling, and the rise of antibiotic resistance.

The ‘One Health’ approach is central to Lucas’ work. This is the idea that agriculture, the environment, and public health are inextricably linked. Lucas aims to work with farmers and government agencies to encourage sustainable agricultural practices that support healthy ecosystems and meet global food demands.

Before coming to Cary, Lucas completed a USDA Postdoctoral Fellowship at the University of Idaho. She received her PhD in ecology and evolutionary biology at the University of Oklahoma, where she studied how nutrient availability and antibiotics influence tropical soil communities. Past work has looked at how antifungal and antibacterial compounds affect decomposition in soils, and how activities of a tropical ant impact microorganisms and nutrient cycling in its environment.

Prolonged exposure to manure from livestock-administered antibiotics decreases ecosystem carbon-use efficiency and alters nitrogen cycling
Wepking, C, B Badgley, JE Barrett, KF Knowlton, Jane M. Lucas, KJ Minick, PP Ray, SE Shawver, and MS Strickland. (2025) 2019. “Prolonged Exposure to Manure from Livestock-Administered Antibiotics Decreases Ecosystem Carbon-Use Efficiency and Alters Nitrogen Cycling”. ECOLOGY LETTERS 22 (12): 2067-76.
Compound- and context-dependent effects of antibiotics on greenhouse gas emissions from livestock
Danielsson, R, Jane M. Lucas, J Dahlberg, M Ramin, S Agenas, AR Bayat, I Tapio, T Hammer, and T Roslin. (2025) 2019. “Compound- and Context-Dependent Effects of Antibiotics on Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Livestock”. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 6 (10).
Nutrient transfer supports a beneficial relationship between the canopy ant, Azteca trigona, and its host tree
Lucas, Jane M., NA Clay, and M Kaspari. (2025) 2018. “Nutrient Transfer Supports a Beneficial Relationship Between the Canopy Ant, Azteca Trigona, and Its Host Tree”. ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY 43 (5): 621-28.
A view of the global conservation job market and how to succeed in it
Lucas, Jane M., Evan M. Gora, and Alfonso Alonso. 2017. “A View of the Global Conservation Job Market and How to Succeed in It”. Conservation Biology 31: 1223-31. doi:10.1111/cobi.12949.
The microbiome of the ant-built home: the microbial communities of a tropical arboreal ant and its nest
Lucas, Jane M., B Bill, B Stevenson, and M Kaspari. (2025) 2017. “The Microbiome of the Ant-Built Home: The Microbial Communities of a Tropical Arboreal Ant and Its Nest”. ECOSPHERE 8 (2).
Thermal adaptation and phosphorus shape thermal performance in an assemblage of rainforest ants
Kaspari, M, NA Clay, Jane M. Lucas, S Revzen, A Kay, and SP Yanoviak. (2025) 2016. “Thermal Adaptation and Phosphorus Shape Thermal Performance in an Assemblage of Rainforest Ants”. ECOLOGY 97 (4): 1038-47.
Manna from heaven: Refuse from an arboreal ant links aboveground and belowground processes in a lowland tropical forest
Clay, NA, Jane M. Lucas, M Kaspari, and AD Kay. (2025) 2013. “Manna from Heaven: Refuse from an Arboreal Ant Links Aboveground and Belowground Processes in a Lowland Tropical Forest”. ECOSPHERE 4 (11).
Using nutritional ecology to predict community structure: a field test in Neotropical ants
Kaspari, M, D Donoso, Jane M. Lucas, T Zumbusch, and AD Kay. (2025) 2012. “Using Nutritional Ecology to Predict Community Structure: A Field Test in Neotropical Ants”. ECOSPHERE 3 (11).
STRUCTURE, PERSISTENCE, AND ROLE OF CONSUMERS IN A TROPICAL ROCKY INTERTIDAL COMMUNITY (TABOGUILLA ISLAND, BAY OF PANAMA)
LUBCHENCO, J, BA MENGE, SD GARRITY, PJ LUBCHENCO, LR ASHKENAS, SD GAINES, R EMLET, Jane M. Lucas, and S STRAUSS. 1984. “STRUCTURE, PERSISTENCE, AND ROLE OF CONSUMERS IN A TROPICAL ROCKY INTERTIDAL COMMUNITY (TABOGUILLA ISLAND, BAY OF PANAMA)”. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY 78 (1-2): 23-73,.