Research Publications

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Environmental issues in the 1990's. [Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering]
Likens, Gene E. 1995. “Environmental Issues in the 1990’s. [Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering]”. Focus 85: 2-3.
Forest reorganization: a case study in an old-growth forest catastrophic blowdown
Peterson, C. J., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1995. “Forest Reorganization: A Case Study in an Old-Growth Forest Catastrophic Blowdown”. Ecology 76: 763-74.
Forest-landscape structure along an urban-to-rural gradient
Medley, K. E., M.J. McDonnell, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1995. “Forest-Landscape Structure Along an Urban-to-Rural Gradient”. Prof. Geogr. 47: 159-68.
Importance of surface-subsurface exchange in stream ecosystems: the hyporheic zone
Findlay, Stuart E. G. 1995. “Importance of Surface-Subsurface Exchange in Stream Ecosystems: The Hyporheic Zone”. Limnol. Oceanogr. 40: 159-64.
Juvenile tree survivorship as a component of shade tolerance
Kobe, Richard K., S. W. Pacala, J.A. Silander Jr., and Charles D. Canham. 1995. “Juvenile Tree Survivorship As a Component of Shade Tolerance”. Ecol. Appl. 5: 517-32. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Kobe_et_al_1995_Ecol_Appl_5_517-532.pdf.
Landscape ecology: spatial heterogeneity in ecological systems
Pickett, Steward T. A., and Mary L. Cadenasso. 1995. “Landscape Ecology: Spatial Heterogeneity in Ecological Systems”. Science 269: 331-34.
Larval density and feeding success of Ixodes scapularis on two species of Peromyscus
Hazler, K. R., and Richard S. Ostfeld. 1995. “Larval Density and Feeding Success of Ixodes Scapularis on Two Species of Peromyscus”. J. Parasitol. 81: 870-75. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Hazler_and_Ostfeld_1995_J_Parasitol_81_870-875.pdf.
Maternal denning behavior and survival of juveniles in opossums in southeastern New York
Hossler, R. J., J. B. McAninch, and J.D. Harder. 1995. “Maternal Denning Behavior and Survival of Juveniles in Opossums in Southeastern New York”. J. Mammal 75: 60-70.
Microbial production, enzyme activity and carbon turnover in surface sediments of the Hudson River Estuary
Sinsabaugh, Robert L., and Stuart E. G. Findlay. 1995. “Microbial Production, Enzyme Activity and Carbon Turnover in Surface Sediments of the Hudson River Estuary”. Microb. Ecol. 30: 127-41.
Modeling physical and chemical climate of the northeastern United States for a geographic information system
Ollinger, S. V., J. D. Aber, C.A. Federer, Gary M. Lovett, and J.M. Ellis. 1995. “Modeling Physical and Chemical Climate of the Northeastern United States for a Geographic Information System”. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-191, USDA For. Serv. Northeast For. Exp. Stat., Radnor, Pennsylvania, 30.
Nitrogen retention capacity of a northern hardwood forest soil under ammonium sulfate additions
Christ, M. J., Y. Zhang, Gene E. Likens, and Charles T. Driscoll. 1995. “Nitrogen Retention Capacity of a Northern Hardwood Forest Soil under Ammonium Sulfate Additions”. Ecol. Appl. 5: 802-12.
Nonviral vector-borne zoonoses associated with mammals in the United States
Gage, K. L., Richard S. Ostfeld, and J.G. Olson. 1995. “Nonviral Vector-Borne Zoonoses Associated With Mammals in the United States”. J. Mammal 76: 695-715.
Patterns and causes of resistance to tree invasion in rights-of-way
Hill, J. D., Charles D. Canham, and D. M. Wood. 1995. “Patterns and Causes of Resistance to Tree Invasion in Rights-of-Way”. Ecol. Appl. 5: 459-70. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Hill_et_al_1995_Ecol_Appl_5_459-470.pdf.
Patterns of nitrate loss from a chronosequence of clear-cut watersheds
Pardo, Linda H., Charles T. Driscoll, and Gene E. Likens. 1995. “Patterns of Nitrate Loss from a Chronosequence of Clear-Cut Watersheds”. Water Air Soil Pollut. 85: 1659-64.
Phenotypic design, plasticity, and ecological performance in two tadpoles
Smith, D.C., and J. Van Buskirk. 1995. “Phenotypic Design, Plasticity, and Ecological Performance in Two Tadpoles”. Am. Nat. 145: 211-33.
Plant productivity and nitrogen gas fluxes in tallgrass prairie
Groffman, Peter M., and C.L. Turner. 1995. “Plant Productivity and Nitrogen Gas Fluxes in Tallgrass Prairie”. Landscape Ecol. 10: 255-66.
Plants may talk, but can they hear?
Firn, R.D., and Clive G. Jones. 1995. “Plants May Talk, But Can They Hear?”. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10: 371.
Population dynamics of bacterioplankton in an oligotrophic lake
Ochs, C. A., Jonathan J. Cole, and Gene E. Likens. 1995. “Population Dynamics of Bacterioplankton in an Oligotrophic Lake”. J. Plank. Res. 17: 365-91.
The role of animals in an arid ecosystem: snails and isopods as controllers of soil formation, erosion and desalinization
Shachak, Moshe, Clive G. Jones, and S. Brand. 1995. “The Role of Animals in an Arid Ecosystem: Snails and Isopods As Controllers of Soil Formation, Erosion and Desalinization”. Adv. GeoEcol. 28: 37-50.
Soil characteristics of oak stands along an urban-rural gradient
Pouyat, Richard V., M.J. McDonnell, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1995. “Soil Characteristics of Oak Stands Along an Urban-Rural Gradient”. J. Environ. Qual. 24: 516-26.
Spatial and temporal variation in groundwater nitrate removal in a riparian forest
Nelson, W. M., Arthur J. Gold, and Peter M. Groffman. 1995. “Spatial and Temporal Variation in Groundwater Nitrate Removal in a Riparian Forest”. J. Environ. Qual. 24: 691-99.
Species diversity and ecosystem response to carbon dioxide fertilization: conclusions from a temperate forest model
Bolker, B. M., S. W. Pacala, F.A. Bazzaz, Charles D. Canham, and S.A. Levin. 1995. “Species Diversity and Ecosystem Response to Carbon Dioxide Fertilization: Conclusions from a Temperate Forest Model”. Global Change Biol. 1: 373-81. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Bolker_et_al_1995_Glob_Change_Bio_1_373-381.pdf.
Tri-trophic interactions influenced by resource availability: predator effects on plant performance depend on plant resources
Hartvigsen, G., D.A. Wait, and J. S. Coleman. 1995. “Tri-Trophic Interactions Influenced by Resource Availability: Predator Effects on Plant Performance Depend on Plant Resources”. Oikos 74: 463-68.
Turbulence does not prevent nitrogen fixation by plankton in estuaries and coastal seas (reply to the comment by Paerl, et al.)
Howarth, Robert W., D. P. Swaney, Roxanne Marino, Tom Butler, and C.R. Chu. 1995. “Turbulence Does Not Prevent Nitrogen Fixation by Plankton in Estuaries and Coastal Seas (reply to the Comment by Paerl, et Al.)”. Limnol. Oceanogr. 40: 639-43.
Water quality functions of riparian forest buffer systems in the Chesapeake Bay watershed
Lowrance, R.R., L.S. Altier, J.D. Newbold, R.R. Schnabel, Peter M. Groffman, J.M. Denver, D.L. Correll, et al. 1995. “Water Quality Functions of Riparian Forest Buffer Systems in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed”. US Environ. Prot. Agency Rep. #EPA 903-R-95-004., Washington, D. C., 67.
Why measure bacterial production? [reply to comment by Jahnke and Craven]
Cole, Jonathan J., and Michael L. Pace. 1995. “Why Measure Bacterial Production? [reply to Comment by Jahnke and Craven]”. Limnol. Oceanogr. 40: 441-44. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Why_measure_bacterial_production.pdf.
Linking Species and Ecosystems
Linking Species and Ecosystems. 1995. Chapman & Hall, Inc., New York.
Advances and pitfalls in translating information across scales
Groffman, Peter M., and R.J. Wagenet. 1994. “Advances and Pitfalls in Translating Information across Scales”. Proc. 15th World Congr. Soil Sci. 6a: 662-81.
Aerobic and anaerobic degradation and mineralization of 14C-chitin in water column and sediments of the York River estuary, Virginia
Boyer, J. N. 1994. “Aerobic and Anaerobic Degradation and Mineralization of 14C-Chitin in Water Column and Sediments of the York River Estuary, Virginia”. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60: 174-79.
Alterations in aquatic plant community structure following liming of an acidic Adirondack lake
Weiher, E. R., C.W. Boylen, and P. A. Bukaveckas. 1994. “Alterations in Aquatic Plant Community Structure Following Liming of an Acidic Adirondack Lake”. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51: 20-24.
An apparent hybrid zone between freshwater gastropod species Elimia livescens and E. virginica (Gastropoda: Pleuroceridae)
Bianchi, T. S., G.M. Davis, and David L. Strayer. 1994. “An Apparent Hybrid Zone Between Freshwater Gastropod Species Elimia Livescens and E. Virginica (Gastropoda: Pleuroceridae)”. Am. Malacol. Bull. 11: 73-78.
Avoiding the old pitfalls: opportunities in a new discipline
Pickett, Steward T. A., and V.T. Parker. 1994. “Avoiding the Old Pitfalls: Opportunities in a New Discipline”. Restor. Ecol. 2: 75-79.
Sapling growth as a function of resources in a north temperate forest
Pacala, S. W., Charles D. Canham, J.A. Silander Jr., and Richard K. Kobe. 1994. “Sapling Growth As a Function of Resources in a North Temperate Forest”. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 2172-83. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Pacala_et_al_1994_Can_J_For_Res_24_2172-2183.pdf.
The shifting paradigm in ecology
Pickett, Steward T. A., and Richard S. Ostfeld. 1994. “The Shifting Paradigm in Ecology”. Ecol. Environ. 3: 151-59.
Sinking fluxes across lakes spanning a trophic gradient: patterns and implications for the fate of planktonic primary production
Baines, Stephen B., and Michael L. Pace. 1994. “Sinking Fluxes across Lakes Spanning a Trophic Gradient: Patterns and Implications for the Fate of Planktonic Primary Production”. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51: 25-36.
Steep declines in atmospheric base cations in regions of Europe and North America
Hedin, L. O., L. Granat, Gene E. Likens, T.A. Buishand, J.N. Galloway, Tom Butler, and H. Rodhe. 1994. “Steep Declines in Atmospheric Base Cations in Regions of Europe and North America”. Nature 367: 351-54.
Structure and function of the Hubbard Brook Data Management System
Veen, C., Donald C. Buso, C.A. Federer, and T.G. Siccama. 1994. “Structure and Function of the Hubbard Brook Data Management System”. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 75: 45-48.
Symptoms of nitrogen saturation in a riparian wetland
Hanson, G. C., Peter M. Groffman, and Arthur J. Gold. 1994. “Symptoms of Nitrogen Saturation in a Riparian Wetland”. Ecol. Appl. 4: 750-56.
Tardigrades from shallow groundwaters in southeastern New York, with the first record of Thulinia from North America
Strayer, David L., D.R. Nelson, and E.B. O’Donnell. 1994. “Tardigrades from Shallow Groundwaters in Southeastern New York, With the First Record of Thulinia from North America”. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 113: 325-32.
Why does the relationship between sinking flux and planktonic primary production differ between lakes and the ocean?
Baines, Stephen B., Michael L. Pace, and D.M. Karl. 1994. “Why Does the Relationship Between Sinking Flux and Planktonic Primary Production Differ Between Lakes and the Ocean?”. Limnol. Oceanogr. 39: 213-26.