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Seboettg\CiteProc\Util\PageHelper::renderChicago() (Line: 43) Seboettg\CiteProc\Util\PageHelper::processPageRangeFormats() (Line: 160) Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderPage() (Line: 108) Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render() (Line: 79) Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\ChooseIf->render() (Line: 83) Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\Choose->render() (Line: 79) Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\ChooseIf->render() (Line: 98) Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\Choose->render() (Line: 86) Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render() (Line: 290) Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro() (Line: 120) Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render() (Line: 130) Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle() (Line: 97) Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render() (Line: 76) Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render() (Line: 137) Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography() (Line: 183) Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render() (Line: 67) Drupal\bibcite\Plugin\BibCiteProcessor\CiteprocPhp->render() (Line: 92) Drupal\bibcite\CitationStyler->render() (Line: 41) bibcite_preprocess_bibcite_citation() call_user_func_array() (Line: 261) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 1204) Drupal\views\Plugin\views\field\FieldPluginBase->advancedRender() (Line: 238) template_preprocess_views_view_field() call_user_func_array() (Line: 261) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 1796) Drupal\views\Plugin\views\field\FieldPluginBase->theme() (Line: 767) Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->elementPreRenderRow() call_user_func_array() (Line: 113) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback() (Line: 870) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback() (Line: 432) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 706) Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->renderFields() (Line: 572) Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->renderGrouping() (Line: 460) Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->render() (Line: 2177) Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\DisplayPluginBase->render() (Line: 1593) Drupal\views\ViewExecutable->render() (Line: 133) Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\Block->execute() (Line: 1690) Drupal\views\ViewExecutable->executeDisplay() (Line: 81) Drupal\views\Element\View::preRenderViewElement() (Line: 61) Drupal\views\Plugin\Block\ViewsBlock->build() (Line: 240) Drupal\block_field\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\BlockFieldFormatter->preRender() call_user_func_array() (Line: 113) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback() (Line: 870) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback() (Line: 432) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484) Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 254) __TwigTemplate_e65ca13bf6eca804de0e3b2c94cbf463->{closure}() (Line: 2061) Twig\Extension\CoreExtension::captureOutput() (Line: 44) __TwigTemplate_e65ca13bf6eca804de0e3b2c94cbf463->doDisplay() (Line: 387) Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 343) Twig\Template->display() (Line: 358) Twig\Template->render() (Line: 35) Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33) twig_render_template() (Line: 348) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 504) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484) Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 71) __TwigTemplate_e79f99e06db73c8f91334350222ba577->block_content() (Line: 431) Twig\Template->yieldBlock() (Line: 59) __TwigTemplate_e79f99e06db73c8f91334350222ba577->block_paragraph() (Line: 431) Twig\Template->yieldBlock() (Line: 46) __TwigTemplate_e79f99e06db73c8f91334350222ba577->doDisplay() (Line: 387) Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 343) Twig\Template->display() (Line: 358) Twig\Template->render() (Line: 35) Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33) twig_render_template() (Line: 348) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484) Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 123) __TwigTemplate_befaee624f1e3ef3dc9ab61f4198d8f8->doDisplay() (Line: 387) Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 343) Twig\Template->display() (Line: 358) Twig\Template->render() (Line: 35) Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33) twig_render_template() (Line: 348) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 586) Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->renderVar() (Line: 52) __TwigTemplate_e3da493fb48058da68bedffa46f02353->doDisplay() (Line: 387) Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 343) Twig\Template->display() (Line: 358) Twig\Template->render() (Line: 35) Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33) twig_render_template() (Line: 348) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484) Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 254) __TwigTemplate_e65ca13bf6eca804de0e3b2c94cbf463->{closure}() (Line: 2061) Twig\Extension\CoreExtension::captureOutput() (Line: 44) __TwigTemplate_e65ca13bf6eca804de0e3b2c94cbf463->doDisplay() (Line: 387) Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 343) Twig\Template->display() (Line: 358) Twig\Template->render() (Line: 35) Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33) twig_render_template() (Line: 348) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484) Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 266) __TwigTemplate_8fddd59b595423534b1fcbb240972638->doDisplay() (Line: 387) Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 343) Twig\Template->display() (Line: 358) Twig\Template->render() (Line: 35) Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33) twig_render_template() (Line: 348) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 238) Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 638) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 231) Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare() (Line: 128) Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90) Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray() call_user_func() (Line: 111) Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 186) Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76) Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32) Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 191) Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch() (Line: 128) Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup() (Line: 82) Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 50) Drupal\ban\BanMiddleware->handle() (Line: 48) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 36) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 51) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 741) Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)
Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in Seboettg\CiteProc\Util\PageHelper::renderChicago() (line 81 of vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Util/PageHelper.php).
Seboettg\CiteProc\Util\PageHelper::renderChicago() (Line: 43) Seboettg\CiteProc\Util\PageHelper::processPageRangeFormats() (Line: 160) Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderPage() (Line: 108) Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render() (Line: 79) Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\ChooseIf->render() (Line: 83) Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\Choose->render() (Line: 79) Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\ChooseIf->render() (Line: 98) Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Choose\Choose->render() (Line: 86) Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render() (Line: 290) Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro() (Line: 120) Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render() (Line: 130) Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle() (Line: 97) Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render() (Line: 76) Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render() (Line: 137) Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography() (Line: 183) Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render() (Line: 67) Drupal\bibcite\Plugin\BibCiteProcessor\CiteprocPhp->render() (Line: 92) Drupal\bibcite\CitationStyler->render() (Line: 41) bibcite_preprocess_bibcite_citation() call_user_func_array() (Line: 261) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 1204) Drupal\views\Plugin\views\field\FieldPluginBase->advancedRender() (Line: 238) template_preprocess_views_view_field() call_user_func_array() (Line: 261) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 1796) Drupal\views\Plugin\views\field\FieldPluginBase->theme() (Line: 767) Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->elementPreRenderRow() call_user_func_array() (Line: 113) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback() (Line: 870) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback() (Line: 432) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 706) Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->renderFields() (Line: 572) Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->renderGrouping() (Line: 460) Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase->render() (Line: 2177) Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\DisplayPluginBase->render() (Line: 1593) Drupal\views\ViewExecutable->render() (Line: 133) Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\Block->execute() (Line: 1690) Drupal\views\ViewExecutable->executeDisplay() (Line: 81) Drupal\views\Element\View::preRenderViewElement() (Line: 61) Drupal\views\Plugin\Block\ViewsBlock->build() (Line: 240) Drupal\block_field\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\BlockFieldFormatter->preRender() call_user_func_array() (Line: 113) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback() (Line: 870) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback() (Line: 432) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484) Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 254) __TwigTemplate_e65ca13bf6eca804de0e3b2c94cbf463->{closure}() (Line: 2061) Twig\Extension\CoreExtension::captureOutput() (Line: 44) __TwigTemplate_e65ca13bf6eca804de0e3b2c94cbf463->doDisplay() (Line: 387) Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 343) Twig\Template->display() (Line: 358) Twig\Template->render() (Line: 35) Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33) twig_render_template() (Line: 348) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 504) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484) Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 71) __TwigTemplate_e79f99e06db73c8f91334350222ba577->block_content() (Line: 431) Twig\Template->yieldBlock() (Line: 59) __TwigTemplate_e79f99e06db73c8f91334350222ba577->block_paragraph() (Line: 431) Twig\Template->yieldBlock() (Line: 46) __TwigTemplate_e79f99e06db73c8f91334350222ba577->doDisplay() (Line: 387) Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 343) Twig\Template->display() (Line: 358) Twig\Template->render() (Line: 35) Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33) twig_render_template() (Line: 348) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484) Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 123) __TwigTemplate_befaee624f1e3ef3dc9ab61f4198d8f8->doDisplay() (Line: 387) Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 343) Twig\Template->display() (Line: 358) Twig\Template->render() (Line: 35) Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33) twig_render_template() (Line: 348) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 586) Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->renderVar() (Line: 52) __TwigTemplate_e3da493fb48058da68bedffa46f02353->doDisplay() (Line: 387) Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 343) Twig\Template->display() (Line: 358) Twig\Template->render() (Line: 35) Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33) twig_render_template() (Line: 348) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484) Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 254) __TwigTemplate_e65ca13bf6eca804de0e3b2c94cbf463->{closure}() (Line: 2061) Twig\Extension\CoreExtension::captureOutput() (Line: 44) __TwigTemplate_e65ca13bf6eca804de0e3b2c94cbf463->doDisplay() (Line: 387) Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 343) Twig\Template->display() (Line: 358) Twig\Template->render() (Line: 35) Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33) twig_render_template() (Line: 348) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484) Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 266) __TwigTemplate_8fddd59b595423534b1fcbb240972638->doDisplay() (Line: 387) Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 343) Twig\Template->display() (Line: 358) Twig\Template->render() (Line: 35) Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33) twig_render_template() (Line: 348) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 238) Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 638) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 231) Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare() (Line: 128) Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90) Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray() call_user_func() (Line: 111) Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 186) Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76) Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32) Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 191) Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch() (Line: 128) Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup() (Line: 82) Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 50) Drupal\ban\BanMiddleware->handle() (Line: 48) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 36) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 51) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 741) Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)
While mechanistic understanding of the processes that underpin forest change are important, human wellbeing primarily depends on services provisioned in landscapes. Thus, understanding where and why future landscape changes will occur are among the biggest challenges facing ecologists today.
One of our goals in the Forest Futures Lab is to advance theory on how cross-scale interactions shape forest-landscape trajectories. We combine remote sensing, experiments, and process-based modeling to characterize how and why forest landscapes have changed in the past, project how forest landscapes may change in the future, and evaluate potential approaches for people to steward forest landscapes toward more sustainable trajectories.
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