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  • Deprecated function: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in Drupal\Component\Utility\Unicode::validateUtf8() (line 395 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/Utility/Unicode.php).
    Drupal\Component\Utility\Unicode::validateUtf8() (Line: 65)
    Drupal\Component\Utility\Xss::filter() (Line: 351)
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    template_preprocess_colorbox_formatter()
    call_user_func_array() (Line: 261)
    Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
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    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 476)
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    __TwigTemplate_e68b79b8ded550481c188f9d99549233->{closure}() (Line: 2058)
    Twig\Extension\CoreExtension::captureOutput() (Line: 44)
    __TwigTemplate_e68b79b8ded550481c188f9d99549233->doDisplay() (Line: 387)
    Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 343)
    Twig\Template->display() (Line: 358)
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    Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33)
    twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
    Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
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    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 476)
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    Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
    Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray()
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    Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
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    Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 191)
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    Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup() (Line: 82)
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    Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 36)
    Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 51)
    Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 741)
    Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)
    
  • Deprecated function: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in Drupal\Component\Utility\Xss::filter() (line 69 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/Utility/Xss.php).
    Drupal\Component\Utility\Xss::filter() (Line: 351)
    _colorbox_formatter_get_caption() (Line: 140)
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    call_user_func_array() (Line: 261)
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    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 476)
    Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 254)
    __TwigTemplate_e68b79b8ded550481c188f9d99549233->{closure}() (Line: 2058)
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    __TwigTemplate_e68b79b8ded550481c188f9d99549233->doDisplay() (Line: 387)
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    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 504)
    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
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    call_user_func_array() (Line: 113)
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    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
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    __TwigTemplate_e68b79b8ded550481c188f9d99549233->{closure}() (Line: 2058)
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    __TwigTemplate_e68b79b8ded550481c188f9d99549233->doDisplay() (Line: 387)
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    Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
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    Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 638)
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    Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
    Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 191)
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    Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)
    
  • Deprecated function: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in Drupal\Component\Utility\Unicode::validateUtf8() (line 395 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/Utility/Unicode.php).
    Drupal\Component\Utility\Unicode::validateUtf8() (Line: 65)
    Drupal\Component\Utility\Xss::filter() (Line: 351)
    _colorbox_formatter_get_caption() (Line: 140)
    template_preprocess_colorbox_formatter()
    call_user_func_array() (Line: 261)
    Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 476)
    Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 254)
    __TwigTemplate_e68b79b8ded550481c188f9d99549233->{closure}() (Line: 2058)
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    Twig\Template->display() (Line: 358)
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    twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
    Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 504)
    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
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    __TwigTemplate_1c086714c718e741ecd343a31c9086e1->doDisplay() (Line: 387)
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    Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
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    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 224)
    Drupal\entity_embed\Plugin\Filter\EntityEmbedFilter->Drupal\entity_embed\Plugin\Filter\{closure}() (Line: 638)
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    Drupal\entity_embed\Plugin\Filter\EntityEmbedFilter->process() (Line: 118)
    Drupal\filter\Element\ProcessedText::preRenderText()
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    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback() (Line: 870)
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    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 476)
    Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 254)
    __TwigTemplate_e68b79b8ded550481c188f9d99549233->{closure}() (Line: 2058)
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  • Deprecated function: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in Drupal\Component\Utility\Xss::filter() (line 69 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/Utility/Xss.php).
    Drupal\Component\Utility\Xss::filter() (Line: 351)
    _colorbox_formatter_get_caption() (Line: 140)
    template_preprocess_colorbox_formatter()
    call_user_func_array() (Line: 261)
    Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 476)
    Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 254)
    __TwigTemplate_e68b79b8ded550481c188f9d99549233->{closure}() (Line: 2058)
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    Twig\Template->render() (Line: 35)
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    Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 504)
    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
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    Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 224)
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    Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 51)
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Solving the Mysteries of Coastal Fog Systems

Lead Scientist(s): Dr Kathleen C Weathers

Fog is commonplace in many coastal geographies, notably the west coasts of California, Chile, and Africa. In many Pacific coastal systems, fog is the primarysometimes the onlysource of water for plant communities and human settlements. It is a fundamental moderator of local and regional climate and influences productivity of near-coast terrestrial ecosystems.

The fog research community came together to develop an interdisciplinary research agenda and is now poised to collaboratively implement that ambitious agenda.

Recognizing the need for an interdisciplinary approach to fog research, a diverse group of multidisciplinary scientists was engaged over the course of several meetings to identify gaps in knowledge and fog research frontiers. The planning exercise confirmed the need for an interdisciplinary, systems-based approach and also resulted in a conceptual framework for studying coastal fog systems.

Conceptual framework.

Resources

Weathers et al. 2014. Fog Research Frontiers: An Interdisciplinary Research Agenda for Coastal Fog Systems.

Solving the Mysteries of Coastal Fog. (.pdf)

Pescadero Coastal Fog Workshop Summary, June 2013. (.pdf)

Top image:
Changes in fog occurrence could impact the wine industry, which was valued at $13.4 billion in fog-affected Sonoma County, in 2012.